SPECIAL EDUCATION LAW

We help ensure students receive the evaluations, services, and supports they are legally entitled to. With in-depth experience navigating IEPs, school disputes, and due process proceedings, we partner with families to protect their rights and secure meaningful educational outcomes.

IEPs and 504 Plans

When a student requires an Individualized Education Program (IEP) and/or 504 Plan.  

When your student requires specialized instruction or accommodations in their education, we help advocate for the development of a proper IEP and/or 504 plan that best suits their needs. We ensure they receive evaluation support and Independent Educational Evaluations (IEEs), accommodations, modifications and related services. When your student reaches age 14 and up, we help with transition planning.

 

Student Progress, IEP Effectiveness and Disputes

When there is concern that your student may not be making sufficient academic or functional progress, or when disagreements arise with schools regarding eligibility, services, or IEP implementation.

 

We can assist you when help is needed with monitoring progress, reviewing an IEP or 504 plan’s effectiveness, advocating for updates to the plan, advice on interventions, accommodations, and related services, submitting or following up on complaints to MA Problem Resolution System (PRS) or Office for Civil Rights (OCR) regarding compliance issues, or legal strategy, documentation support, and settlement guidance.

School Discipline, Behavioral Protections and Bullying

When you and your student with disabilities need support while facing suspensions, expulsions, behvior challenges, or bullying.

 

Manifestation Determination Reviews after a qualifying disciplinary action are time sensitive, so support from a special education lawyer is highly beneficial. We can also advise and advocate for you and your student when a Functional Behavioral Assestment (FBA) and a Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP) is needed. We provide assistance at times when protection agains physical, verbal, and cyberbullying is needed, along with coordination with an IEP/504 plan for safety supports. We also help ensure your student’s continuous access to education and procedural safeguards.

 

School Placement and Specialized Services

When you and your student with complex needs require assistance securing appropriate educational settings.

 

We can give support to you and your preschool-aged student who may need early intervention services, to a student with complex medical needs, a student requiring assitive technology and therapy coordination, as well as provide advocacy for public or private school placement.

Transition Services for Students aged 16-22

When your student is preparing for a successful tranisiton to adulthood, including postsecondary education, vocational training, and independent living.

 

For a student with special needs who is aging into adulthood, planning leads to a successful transition. We can help with transition planning integration into their IEP, advocate for vocational and life skills programs, as well as for adult service coodination and continued accommodations.

FAQs

WHEN SHOULD I CONTACT A SPECIAL EDUCATION ATTORNEY?

Parents and guardians typically reach out to an attorney when there is a dispute with the school district, such as a denial of services or eligibility, a disagreement over IEP goals, services, or placement, repeated failure to implement an IEP, requests for independent evaluations (IEEs) being denied, and/or concerns about suspensions, discipline, or manifestation determinations.

It is best to contact an attorney before a dispute escalates, especially when preparing for IEP meetings or navigating evaluations and timelines.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AN IEP AND A 504 PLAN?

An IEP provides specialized instruction and services for students who qualify under special education law. A 504 Plan provides accommodations (such as extended time or seating changes) for students with disabilities who do not require special education instruction, and it includes students who need special education instruction, but do not have a qualifying diability under the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA). Schools sometimes suggest a 504 when a child may actually qualify for an IEP. If you’re unsure which plan is appropriate, a special education attorney can help review evaluations and school recommendations.

WHAT SHOULD I DO IF THE SCHOOL IS NOT FOLLOWING THE STUDENT'S IEP?

If an IEP is accepted, it is a legally binding document, and the school is required to follow it. If services aren’t being provided, goals aren’t addressed, or supports are missing, parents should document concerns and request a meeting right away. Ongoing failures can entitle a child to compensatory services, and legal guidance can help parents address the problem effectively.

WHAT IF THE STUDENT'S NEEDS CHANGE DURING THE SCHOOL YEAR?

Your child does not have to wait until the annual IEP review for changes. Parents can request an IEP meeting at any time if they believe their child needs additional services, support, or a different placement. Schools are required to consider these requests and respond appropriately. If concerns aren’t addressed, legal advocacy may help move things forward.

WHEN DOES TRANSITION PLANNING START AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

In Massachusetts, transition planning must begin by age 14. This planning focuses on life after high school, including education, employment, and independent living. Strong transition services are critical for preparing students for adulthood, but they are often minimal or unclear. An attorney can help ensure transition goals and services are meaningful and tailored to the student’s future needs.

SPECIAL EDUCATION ATTORNEY

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Lisa Paige, Esq. is an associate attorney in the Estate Planning and Long‑Term Care Department, guiding families through Elder Law, estate planning, and school-related challenges for students with disabilities.

For more than a decade, Lisa has guided families through special education eligibility, 504 accommodations, school placement, bullying and discipline issues, health-related needs, and transitions to adulthood. She turns challenging situations into clear, actionable solutions.

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